This standard defines the roles of and minimum requirements for mechanical
and natural ventilation systems and the building envelope intended to provide
acceptable indoor air quality in low-rise residential buildings.
This standard applies to spaces intended for human occupancy within
single-family houses and multifamily structures of three stories or fewer above
grade, including manufactured and modular houses. This standard does not apply
to transient housing such as hotels, motels, nursing homes, dormitories, or
jails.
This standard considers chemical, physical, and biological contaminants that
can affect air quality. Thermal comfort requirements are not included in this
standard (see ANSI/ ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, Thermal Environmental Conditions
for Human Occupancy).
While acceptable indoor air quality is the goal of this standard, it will not
necessarily be achieved even if all requirements are met: (a) because of the
diversity of sources and contaminants in indoor air and the range of
susceptibility in the population; (b) because of the many other factors that may
affect occupant perception and acceptance of indoor air quality, such as air
temperature, humidity, noise, lighting, and psychological stress; (c) if the
ambient air is unacceptable and this air is brought into the building without
first being cleaned (cleaning of ambient outdoor air is not required by this
standard.); (d) if the system(s) are not operated and maintained as designed; or
(e) when high-polluting events occur.
This standard does not address un-vented combustion space heaters. 22 pp.